Peer to Peer (P2P) Lending is a digital platform-based model where individual lenders provide loans directly to borrowers. It operates through registered online platforms that connect both parties under a regulated framework. Returns and risks depend on borrower repayment capacity and platform processes.
How Peer to Peer Lending Works
Peer to Peer Lending platforms are registered with the financial regulator as Non-Banking Financial Company - Peer to Peer (NBFC-P2P). These platforms act as intermediaries, facilitating loan transactions between lenders and borrowers without taking deposits or lending on their own balance sheet.
Lenders can choose to participate in funding loans listed on the platform, subject to regulatory limits. The platform manages documentation, credit assessment processes, and repayment tracking as per applicable rules.
Types of Loans Available on P2P Platforms
- Personal Loans: Short to medium tenure loans for individual needs.
- Business Loans: Loans provided to small businesses or entrepreneurs.
- Consumer Loans: Used for specific purchases or short-term requirements.
